Home Journal Knife Skills 101

July 2, 2026 · Technique · 7 min read

Knife Skills 101: cut like a pro (fingers intact)

By Chef Marco Bellini — grip, cuts, and the honest truth about which knife you actually need.

Home cook practicing knife cuts in a kitchen

Start with the grip

Pinch the blade, claw the food

Pinch the blade itself between thumb and forefinger, wrap the rest around the handle, and curl the fingertips of your guiding hand into a claw with knuckles forward. The knife rides against your knuckles; your fingertips never enter the story. Practice this grip for one full onion before reading on.

The only five cuts you need

Rough chop for stocks and roasts. Dice — large, medium, small — for even cooking. Julienne for stir-fries and salads. Chiffonade for basil and leafy herbs. Mince for garlic and shallots. Uniformity matters more than speed: pieces the same size cook at the same time, which is the entire point.

Which knife to buy

One 20cm chef's knife that feels good in your hand, kept sharp. That is the whole list. A dull knife slips; a sharp knife obeys — most cuts happen on dull blades, not sharp ones. Hone weekly, sharpen twice a year, and store it on a magnetic strip, never loose in a drawer.

Stop smashing your herbs

Bruised black basil comes from pressing down instead of slicing through. Stack the leaves, roll them into a cigar, and draw the knife forward in long strokes with almost no downward force. Let a sharp edge do the work your wrist wants to do.

"Slow is smooth, and smooth becomes fast. Nobody in a professional kitchen was born quick — they were born even."

Reading helps; a chef watching your grip helps more. Our Knife Skills & Mise en Place intensive corrects your form live, one onion at a time.

Portrait of Chef Marco Bellini
Chef Marco BelliniPasta & Italian Classics, Hearthcraft

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